Disclosure of accounting policies, change in accounting policies and changes in estimates explanatory 1. 1. Corporate informationZomato Media Private Limited (the Company) is a private limited company domiciled in India. The company is engaged in operating an internet portal providing all sorts of information, including but not limited to details of menus, contacts, discount offers, quality of service & food about restaurants & caterers, and other service providers to be availed by users of the website in making informed decisions about their dining options and related facilities and by restaurants, hotels and other caterers to advertise themselves to the target audience in India & abroad.2. 2. Basis of brparation The financial statements of the company have been brpared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has brpared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. The financial statements have been brpared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the brparation of financial statements are consistent with those of brvious year.2.1 2.1 Summary of significant accounting policies(a) Use of estimates The brparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the managements best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. (b) Tangible fixed assetsFixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated debrciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its brviously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are changed to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.Gains or losses arising from derecognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized. (c) Debrciation on tangible fixed assetsTill the year ended 31 March 2014, Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, brscribed requirements concerning debrciation of fixed assets. From the current year, Schedule XIV has been replaced by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The applicability of Schedule II has resulted in the following changes related to debrciation of fixed assets. Unless stated otherwise, the impact mentioned for the current year is likely to hold good for future years also.Till the year ended 31 March 2014, debrciation rates brscribed under Schedule XIV were treated as minimum rates and the company was not allowed to charge debrciation at lower rates even if such lower rates were justified by the estimated useful life of the asset. Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013 brscribes useful lives for fixed assets which, in many cases, are different from lives brscribed under the erstwhile Schedule XIV. However, Schedule II allows companies to use higher/ lower useful lives and residual values if such useful lives and residual values can be technically supported and justification for difference is disclosed in the financial statements.Considering the applicability of Schedule II, the management has re-estimated useful lives and residual values of all its fixed assets. The management believes that debrciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual values of fixed assets, though these rates in certain cases are different from lives brscribed under Schedule II. Hence, this change in accounting policy did not have any material impact on financial statements of the company.Debrciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful life of the assets estimated by the management. The company has used the following rates to provide debrciation on its fixed assets.Fixed Assets | Useful lives estimated by management | Air Conditioner | 3 years | Electrical Equipments | 3 years | Furniture & Fittings | 3 years | Computers | 2 years | Motor Vehicles | 8 years | Telephone Instruments | 2 years | Leasehold Improvement | Over the lease period |
Based on the expected useful life of these assets for the company, the company has considered below useful lives for different classes of assets. The useful lives of electrical equipments, furniture & fittings, computers, air conditioner and telephone instruments are estimated as 3, 3, 2,3 and 2 years respectively. These lives are lower than those indicated in schedule II.Debrciation on the assets purchased during the year is provided on pro rata basis from the date of purchase of fixed assets. Individual assets costing upto Rs. 5,000 are debrciated fully in the year of purchase. (d) Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses if any. Intangible assets mainly include software, websites & trademarkstated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of two years. (e) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that a group of asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for a group of asset is required, the company estimates the group of assets recoverable amount. A group of assets recoverable amount is the higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use.Where the carrying amount of a group of assets exceeds its recoverable amount, the group of asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their brsent value using a br-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account. (f) Leases Where the company is lessee Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (e) (g) Investments Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss. (e) Revenue recognitionRevenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Advertisement IncomeRevenue from operating an internet portal providing all sorts of information about restaurants and caterers for display of advertisements are recognized on display of advertisements. Subscription revenueRevenues from subscription contracts are recognized on accrual basis in accordance with terms of agreement entered into with customer.The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, it is not an economic benefit flowing to the company. Hence, it is excluded from revenue. Interest Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.(i) Foreign currency translation Foreign currency transactions & balancesi. Initial recognition Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.ii. Conversion Foreign currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate brvailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.iii. Exchange differencesThe company accounts for exchange differences arising on translation/settlement of foreign currency monetary items as below:1. Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, forms part of the companys net investment in a non-integral foreign operation is accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal of the net investment. On the disposal of such net investment, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences which have been deferred and which relate to that investment is recognized as income or as expenses in the same period in which the gain or loss on disposal is recognized.2. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.Translation of integral and non-integral foreign operationThe company classifies all its foreign operations as either integral foreign operations or non-integral foreign operations. The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the transactions of the foreign operation have been those of the company itself.The assets and liabilities of a non-integral foreign operation are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate brvailing at the reporting date. Their statement of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates brvailing at the dates of transactions or weighted average weekly rates, where such rates approximate the exchange rate at the date of transaction. The exchange differences arising on translation are accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. (j) Retirement benefitsRetirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund/social security. The company recognizes contribution payable as expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the br payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.The company operates one defined benefit plans for its employees, viz., gratuity. Gratuity liability is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. (k) Income taxesTax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws brvailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. At each reporting date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. (l) Segment reportingThe Company is engaged in operating an internet portal which is considered as the only reportable segment. Accordingly, the Company’s business activities primarily fall within a single business segment. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate. (m) Employee stock compensation costEmployees (including senior executives) of the group receive remuneration in the form of share based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).In accordance with the SEBI (Shared Based Employee Benefits) Regulation, 2014 and the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured using the fair value method. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transaction at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and companys best estimate of the number of equity instrument that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized in the statement of profit and loss for a period rebrsents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense. (n) Earnings per shareBasic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting brference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.For the purpose of calculating basic EPS, share allotted to ESOP Trust pursuant to the employee share based payment plan are not included in the share outstanding till the employee have exercised their right to obtain shares, after fulfilling the requisite vesting condition. Till such time, the share so allotted are considered as dilutive potential equity shares for the purpose of calculating dilutive EPS.(o) ProvisionsA provision is recognized when the company has a brsent obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their brsent value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is brsented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.(p) Contingent liabilitiesA contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a brsent obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. (q) Cash and cash equivalentsCash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Disclosure of employee benefits explanatory 19 | Employee benefits expense | | | | | 31 March 2015 (Amount in Rs.) | 31 March 2014 (Amount in Rs.) | | | | | | Salaries, wages and bonus | 704,931,326 | 279,107,172 | | Contribution to provident and other fund* | 18,297,908 | 4,080,374 | | Gratuity expenses (refer note 25) | 5,644,711 | 2,149,878 | | Staff welfare expenses | 20,912,083 | 12,899,598 | | Employee stock option expense (refer note 29) | 229,056,996 | - | | Shares based benefit expenses | - | 26,095,532 | | | 978,843,024 | 324,332,554 | | | | | | *defined contribution plan | | |
Disclosure of enterprise's reportable segments explanatory27 | Segment information | | | | | | | | | | | | Business segments | | | | | | | | | | | | The primary reporting of the Company has been performed on the basis of Business segments. As the company has only one reportable business segment which is operating an internet portal providing all sorts of information, including but not limited to details of menus, contacts, discount offers, quality of service & food about restaurants & caterers, and other service providers to be availed by users of the website in making informed decisions about their dining options and related facilities and by restaurants, hotels and other caterers to advertise themselves to the target audience in India & abroad. Accordingly the figures in these financial statements relate to the Company's single business segment. | | | | | | | | Geographical segments | | | | | | The company’s secondary segments are the geographic distribution of activities. Revenue and receivables are specified by location of customers while the other geographic information is specified by location of the assets. The following tables brsent revenue, expenditure and certain asset information regarding the company’s geographical segmentsition to segment assets by geographical area in which assets are located: | | | | | | | | Sales: | | | | | | Particulars | | | 31 March 2015 | 31 March 2014 | | | | | (Amount in Rs.) | (Amount in Rs.) | | | | | | | | India | | | 460,498,021 | 211,565,121 | | Dubai | | | 281,293,231 | 81,162,151 | | Others | | | 46,565,836 | 13,300,455 | | Total | | | 788,357,088 | 306,027,727 | | | | | | | | Assets and additions to tangible and intangible fixed assets by geographical area: | | | | | | | | | | | | The following table shows the carrying amount of segment assets and addition to segment assets by geographical area in which assets are located: | | Particulars | Carrying amount of segment assets | Addition to fixed assets and intangible assets | | | 31 March 2015 | 31 March 2014 | 31 March 2015 | 31 March 2014 | | | | | | | | India | 6,555,079,222 | 2,126,212,163 | 128,589,770 | 34,920,289 | | Dubai | 190,586,507 | 54,421,332 | 16,556,729 | 1,515,501 | | Other | 85,557,424 | 228,892,270 | 10,731,584 | 3,905,424 | | | | | | | | Total | 6,831,223,153 | 2,409,525,765 | 155,878,083 | 40,341,214 |
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