net realisable value. Cost is determined on the basis of the First in First Out (FIFO) method. Finished goods produced and purchased for sale and work-in-progress are carried at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Stores, spares and tools other than obsolete and slow moving items are carried at cost. Obsolete and slow moving items are valued at cost or estimated net realisable value, whichever is lower.h) Employees Retirement Benefits
i. Defined Contribution Plan:
Contribution payable to recognised provident fund which are substantially defined contribution plan, is recognised as expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as they are incurred.
ii. Defined Benefit Plan:
Company’s contributions paid/payable during the year to Provident Fund, ESIC and Labor Welfare Fund are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Company’s liability towards gratuity is determined by independent actuaries, using the projected unit credit method. Past services are recognised on a straight line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expense. Obligation is measured at the brsent value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to the market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds where the currency and terms of the Government Bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligation.
The scheme provides for payment as under:
i. On normal retirement / early retirement / withdrawal / resignation:
As per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 with vesting period of 5 years of service.
ii. On death in service:
As per the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 without any vesting period.
i) Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies (other than firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions) are recorded at the exchange rates brvailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items are translated at the year-end rates. The exchange difference between the rate brvailing on the date of transaction and on the date of settlement as also on translation of monetary items at the end of the year is recognised as income or expense, as the case may be.
j) Forward exchange contracts:
The use of foreign currency forward contract is governed by the company’s strategy. Approved by board of Directors, which provides principle on uses of such forward contract consistent with the company’s risk management policy. The company uses foreign currency forward contract to hedge its risk associated with foreign currency fluctuation relating to certain firm commitment and forecasted transaction for amount in excess of natural hedge available on export realization against import payment. The company doesn’t use forward contract for speculative purpose.
k) Tax (Current and Deferred):
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of unabsorbed debrciation are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future tax income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax against which the MAT paid will be adjusted.
l) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
Minimum alternative tax paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, I.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to carry forward. In the year in which company recognizes MAT credit to statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT credit Entitlement.” The company reviews the “MAT credit Entitlement” Asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to extent the company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
m) Financial Expenses:
Financing expenses comprise costs paid / payable on loans & borrowings and processing fees paid to bank & other bank charges.
Interest on Term Loan to the extent attributable to the Acquisition/Construction of the Fixed Assets which has not been put to use till the date of the Balance Sheet is capitalized and added to the Cost of respective Fixed Assets.
In case of Interest on Term Loan to the extent attributable to the Capital Work in Progress has been classified under Capital Work in Progress to be included in the Cost of respective Fixed Assets, as and when the Fixed Asset will be put to use.
The interest pertaining to the assets put to use on or before date of the Balance Sheet and working capital facilities is written off to Profit & Loss Accounts.
n) Lease :
i. Operating Lease:
The Company does not have any operating Lease.
ii. Finance Lease:
The Company has future obligations under finance lease arrangements to procure Vehicle .