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HOME   >  CORPORATE INFO >  NOTES TO ACCOUNT
Notes Of Account      
 
Year End: March 2022

Disclosure of accounting policies, change in accounting policies and changes in estimates explanatory

NOTE 2.
Significant Accounting Policies

Basisof Accounting and brparation of financial statements:

Thefinancial statements have been brpared in accordance with the generallyaccepted accounting principles in India (?Indian GAAP?) under the historicalcost convention on an accrual basis. These financial statements have beenbrpared to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable and therelevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The accounting policies adoptedin the brparation of the financial statements are consistent with thosefollowed in the brvious year.

Use of Estimates:

Thebrparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requiresthe Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and thereported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that theestimates used in brparation of the financial statements are prudent andreasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and differencesbetween actual results and estimates are recognised in the periods in which theresults are known/materialise. Examples of such estimate include provision fordoubtful debts, provision for income tax and useful life of debrciable fixedassets.

 

Tangible Assets:

Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisiton as reducedby accumulated debrciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprisespurchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its workingcondition for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure result in an increase inthe future benefits from such asset beyond its brviosly assessed standard ofperformance.

Gains or losses arising from disposalor retirement of tangible fixed assets are measured as the difference betweenthe net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and arerecognised net, within ?Other Income? or ?Other Expenses?, as the case maybe,in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of disposal or retirement.

Capital work-in-progress are fixedassets which are not yet ready for their intended use. Such assets are carriedat cost comprising direct cost and related incidental expenses.

 

Debrciation is provided on apro-rata basis to fully debrciate the assets using the straight-line methodover the estimated useful lives of the assets.

For the following categories of assets, debrciation ontangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight-line method as per theuseful life brscribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

 

Asset

 

Estimated useful life

Computer Hardware

:

3 years

Office Equipment

:

5 years

Furniture and fixtures

:

10 years

Leasehold Improvements

:

Based on period of lease

Electricals

:

10 years

Office brmises

:

60 years

Plant and Machinery

:

15 years

Motor Car

:

8 years

           

Useful lives are reviewed at eachfinancial year end and adjusted if appropriate.

Intangible Assets:

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net ofrecoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation.

Cost of an intangible asset includes purchase price,non-refundable taxes and duties and any other directly attributable expenditureon making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discountsand rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset is charged to theStatement of Profit and Loss as an expense unless it is probable that suchexpenditure will enable the intangible asset increase the future benefits fromthe existing asset beyond its brviously assessed standard of performance andsuch expenditure can be measured and attributed to the intangible assetreliably, in which case, such expenditure is capitalised.

 

Intangible assets are amortisedon a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. A rebuttablebrsumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed tenyears from the date when the asset is available for use is considered by themanagement. The amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed atleast at each reporting date. If the expected useful life of the asset issignificantly different from brvious estimates, the amortisation period ischanged accordingly.

Gains or losses arising from theretirement or disposal of an intangible asset are determined as the differencebetween the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset andrecognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the yearof disposal.

The estimated useful lives ofintangible assets used for amortisation are:

Asset

 

Estimated useful  life

Trademark and Brand Name

:

5 years

Software

:

3 years

 

 

 

Inventories:

FinishedGoods and Raw materials are valued at the lower of cost (determined using theFirst-in-First-out Method) and the net realisable value after providing forobsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes allcharges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and otherlevies, transit insurance and receiving charges.Net realizable value isestimated at the expected selling price less estimated selling cost.

Revenue Recognition:

Salesare recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significantrisks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with thedelivery of goods to customers. Sales exclude sales tax and value added tax.

Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividendincome is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.

Foreign Currency Transactions:

 

Initial recognition

Foreigncurrency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying tothe foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currencyand the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion

Foreigncurrency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary itemswhich are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currencyare reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction; andnon-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuationdenominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates thatexisted when the values were determined.

Exchange differences

Exchangedifferences arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary itemsat rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during theperiod, or reported in brvious financial statements, in so far as they relateto the acquisition of fixed assets they are adjusted to Profit and Loss Accountas per AS-11 (revised).

Exchangedifference arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or onreporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at whichthey were initially recorded during the year, or reported in brvious financialstatements, are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which theyarise.

Investments:

Investmentproperties are carried individually at cost less accumulated debrciation andimpairment, if any. Investment properties are capitalized and debrciated (whereapplicable) in accordance with policy stated for fixed assets. Impairment ofinvestment property is determined in accordance with policy statement forimpairment of assets.

EmployeeBenefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuityfund (unfunded) and compensated absences.

Definedcontribution plan

The Company?s contribution to provident fund and employeesstate insurance are considered as defined contribution plan and is charged asan expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to bemade and when services are rendered by the employees.

Definedbenefit plan

For defined benefit plan in the form of gratuity fund, thecost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method,with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.Actuarial gains and losses, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognizedimmediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise isamortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits becomevested.

Short-termemployee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expectedto be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognisedduring the year when the employees render the service. These benefits includeperformance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occurwithin twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee rendersthe related service.

The cost of such accumulated compensated absences isaccounted as under when employees render the services that increase theirentitlement of future compensated absences.

Provision forBonus and Ex-Gratia is made on accrual basis.

 

Taxeson Income:

Currenttax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year asdetermined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions ofthe Income Tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.

MinimumAlternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives futureeconomic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, isconsidered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company willpay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in theBalance Sheet when it is highly probable that future economic benefitassociated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferredtax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between thetaxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and arecapable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.  Deferred tax is measured using the tax ratesand the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reportingdate.   Deferred tax liabilities arerecognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised fortiming differences of items other than unabsorbed debrciation and carryforward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists thatsufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can berealised. However, if there are unabsorbed debrciation and carry forward oflosses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognisedonly if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that therewill be sufficient future taxable income available to realised the assets.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes onincome levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legallyenforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at eachbalance sheet date for their realisability.

Currentand deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in reserves isrecognised in reserves and not in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of  Assets
:

Thecarrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet dateare reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists. Thefollowing intangible assets are tested for impairment each financial year evenif there is no indication that the asset is impaired:

(a) anintangible asset that is not yet available for use; and (b) an intangible assetthat is amortised over a period exceeding ten years from the date when theasset is available for use.

If thecarrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, animpairment is recognised for such excess amount. The impairment loss isrecognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the assetis carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of therevalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluationreserve is available for that asset.

Therecoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value inuse. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to theirbrsent value based on an appropriate discount factor.

Whenthere is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset (other thana revalued asset) in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may havedecreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement ofProfit and Loss, to the extent the amount was brviously charged to theStatement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets such reversal is notrecognised.

 

Leases:

Leases in terms of which the Companyassumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified asfinance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at anamount equal to the lower of its fair value and the brsent value of theminimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset isaccounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to thatasset.

Other leases are operating leases andthe leased assets are not recognised in the Company?s Balance Sheet. Leaseexpenses on such operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs arerecognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period inwhich they are incurred.

Provisions, ContingentLiabilities and Contingent Assets

A provision isrecognised when the  company has a  brsent obligation as a result of past   event  and it is  probable that an  outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate canbe made of the amount of such obligation. Provisions are reviewed at eachbalance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent Liabilties, if any, are not recognised butdisclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets neither recognised nor disclosed inthe financial statements.

Share ? based payments:

Share-based payment transactions of the Company

Equity-settledshare-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equityinstruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect ofnon-market-based vesting conditions. Details regarding the determination of thefair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 29.The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-basedpayments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based onthe Company?s estimate of the number of equity instruments that will eventuallyvest. At each reporting date, the Company revises its estimate of the number ofequity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-basedvesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, ifany, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflectsthe revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cashequivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits and short term with bankswith original maturities of three months or less and other short-term highlyliquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and whichare subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirectmethod, whereby profit /(loss) before  extraordinaryitems and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash natureand any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. Thecash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Companyare segregated based on the available information.

q.     
Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed bydividing the profit / (loss) attributable to equity shareholders of the Companyby the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.The Company did not have any potentially dilutive securities in any of theyear?s brsented.

Operating Cycle

Based on the nature of products/ activities of the Company and the normaltime between acquisition of assets and their realistion in cash or cashequivalents, the Company has determined its operating Cycle as 12 months for thepurpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-curent.

Disclosure of employee benefits explanatory

Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuityfund (unfunded) and compensated absences.

Definedcontribution plan

The Company?s contribution to provident fund and employeesstate insurance are considered as defined contribution plan and is charged asan expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to bemade and when services are rendered by the employees.

Definedbenefit plan

For defined benefit plan in the form of gratuity fund, thecost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method,with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.Actuarial gains and losses, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognizedimmediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise isamortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits becomevested.

Short-termemployee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expectedto be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognisedduring the year when the employees render the service. These benefits includeperformance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occurwithin twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee rendersthe related service.

The cost of such accumulated compensated absences isaccounted as under when employees render the services that increase theirentitlement of future compensated absences.

Provision forBonus and Ex-Gratia is made on accrual basis.

 

Employee Benefits:

Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuityfund (unfunded) and compensated absences.

Definedcontribution plan

The Company?s contribution to provident fund and employeesstate insurance are considered as defined contribution plan and is charged asan expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to bemade and when services are rendered by the employees.

Definedbenefit plan

For defined benefit plan in the form of gratuity fund, thecost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit method,with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.Actuarial gains and losses, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profitand Loss in the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognizedimmediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise isamortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits becomevested.

Short-termemployee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expectedto be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognisedduring the year when the employees render the service. These benefits includeperformance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occurwithin twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee rendersthe related service.

The cost of such accumulated compensated absences isaccounted as under when employees render the services that increase theirentitlement of future compensated absences.

Provision forBonus and Ex-Gratia is made on accrual basis.

 

Disclosure of general information about company

The Company was incorporated in India on April 29, 1999 under the name of

Credo Brands Marketing Private Limited
and is mainly engaged in the business of trading of Fashion Casual Garments and accessories under the brand name
MUFTI
.

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