Disclosure of accounting policies, change in accounting policies and changes in estimates explanatory 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES I. Basis of Accounting The Company has brpared its financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards and generally accepted accounting principles and also in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956. II. Income and Expenditure Accounting of Income & Expenditure is done on accrual basis. III. SalesSales are shown inclusive of excise duty and net of sales tax, rebates and discounts etc. IV. Fixed Assets & Debrciationa) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and expenditure incurred in the acquisition, construction and installation. b) Cenvat credit wherever availed on capital equipment is accounted for by credit to respective fixed assets. c) Incidental expenditure on Expansion/New Projects (including interest on loans obtained for acquisition of capital assets) has been allocated to eligible assets on pro-rata basis on completion of the Project. d) Debrciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line method at the rates and in the manner brscribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. The company has during the year changed rates of providing Debrciation on the assets mentioned below which are debrciated now on higher rates than the rates brscribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 based on estimated useful life. Assets | SLM rate of Debrciation | Estimated useful Life | CONTAINERS (BOTTLES & SHELLS) | 15.83% | 6 Years | VISICOOLERS & PMX MACHINES | 11.88% | 8 Years | OFFICE EQUIPMENTS | 23.75% | 4 Years | COMPUTERS AND SOFTWARES | 23.75% | 4 Years | VEHICLES (OTHER THAN DELIVERY VEHICLES) | 13.57% | 7 Years | FURNITURE & FIXTURES | 9.50% | 10 Years |
e) Breakages of containers (Bottles & Shells) are being adjusted on “First Bought First Broken” basis. Contd...2...
-: 2 :- V. Inventories Inventories are valued on the following basis:- a) | Finished Goods- at bonded Godown - at duty paid Godown/depot | - - | At lower of cost or estimated realisable value At lower of Landed Cost or estimated realisable value | | | | | b) | Work-in-progress | - | At estimated cost | c) | Raw Materials | - | At cost calculated on Moving Average Basis | d) | Stores and Spares | - | At cost calculated on Moving Average Basis |
VI. Excise Duty a) Excise Duty is accounted for at the time of clearance of goods. However, liability towards Excise duty on closing stock lying in Bonded Warehouse is provided for as per relevant guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. b) Cenvat credit, to the extent availed, is adjusted towards cost of materials. VII. Retirement Benefits The Company’s obligations towards various employees’ benefits are recognized as follows: Defined Contribution plans-Provident fund is covered under this category. The Co’s contribution towards the provident fund is charged to Profit & Loss account and is being regularly deposited with the PF department. Defined Benefit plans- Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The brsent value of obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the brsent value of estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the brsent value of obligation under defined benefit plans is based on the market yield of government Securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity period approximating to the terms of related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account. (Also refer to note no.42)Contd...3...
-: 3 :- VIII. Sundry Debtors
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