| Disclosure of accounting policies, change in accounting policies and changes in estimates explanatory STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1.CORPORATE INFORMATION The Company was incorporated on January 20th, 1988, having its registered office at plot No.39-A2, Industrial Area, Chokkahalli, Hosakote – 562114 and corporate office at – 1/104, Ahuja Chambers, Kumara Krupa Road, Bangalore – 560 001. The company is primarily engaged in the business of Manufacturers of Wheat Products and Dealers in Wheat and Wheat Products. 2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2.1BASIS FOR brPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The financial statements have been brpared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. The financial statements have been brpared under historical cost convention on an accruals basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and are consistent with those used during the brvious year. The brsentation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management best knowledge of current events and actions the company may undertake in future, actual results ultimately may differ from the estimates. 2.2INVENTORY VALUATION: Raw Materials, Finished Products, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value. 2.3CASH FLOW STATEMENT: Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effective transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the group are segregated. 2.4DEbrCIATION: Debrciation on Tangible Assets is provided on straight-line basis on the useful life of the asset as mentioned in Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013. 2.5REVENUE RECOGNITION: •Sales are recognized when the significant risk attached to the goods are passed on to the seller and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates but includes Sales Tax wherever applicable. •Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established. •Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. •Rental income on leased property is recognized on accrual basis, based on the terms and conditions agreed with the lessee. 2.6FIXED ASSETS: •Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition and subsequent improvements thereto including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation. •Interest on term loan taken for acquisition of assets is capitalized upto the date of asset being ready for use. •Capital work in progress comprises of the cost of Fixed Assets that are not put to use as at the Balance Sheet date and advance paid towards acquisition of Fixed Assets. 2.7FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION: •Initial recognition – Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency approximately at the date of the transaction. •Conversion – Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.Non monetary items, which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. •Exchange Differences – Exchange differences arising on the settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise. 2.8INVESTMENTS: Long Term Investments are valued at their acquisition cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. 2.9EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: 2.9.1Gratuity: The company has taken Group Gratuity Scheme for its eligible employees from Life Insurance Corporation of India, for the gratuity liability. The brmium payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India is provided on an actuarial basis. 2.9.2Leave Encashment: Leave Encashment Liability of eligible employees is accounted on actuarial basis. 2.9.3Provident Fund: Company’s contribution to provident fund is charged to Profit & Loss Account and the same is remitted to provident fund Commissioner along with the employee contribution. 2.10BORROWING COST: Borrowing cost that are specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 2.11SEGMENT REPORTING: The companies operations brdominantly relate to trading in wheat and manufacturing & trading in wheat products. The company has business segment as primary segment & geographical segment as secondary segment. Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized bases on item that are individually identifiable to that segment and based on their relationship to the operating activity of that segment. Certain expenses such as debrciation, financial charges which form part of a segment component of total expense, are not specifically allocable to specific segment on a reasonable basis, have been included under unallocated corporate expenses. Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced are in relation to which revenue is otherwise recognized. 2.12ACCOUNTING OF LEASE: Leases where the lessor effectively retains the substantially all risks and benefits of the ownership over the lease term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses in the profit and loss account on the straight-line basis over the lease term. 2.13INCOME TAX: •Tax expenses comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax. Current tax and fringe benefit tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax act, 1961. •Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years, based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the company has carry forward of unobserved debrciation and tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are reassessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. 2.14PROVISIONS: Provision is recognized when the company has a brsent obligation as a result of past events: it is probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle this obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. The provision is not discounted at brsent value and are determined based on the best estimate is required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. 2.15CONTINGENT LIABILITIES: All known liabilities wherever material are provided for. Liabilities that are material, whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty are contingent and disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Disclosure of general information about companyCORPORATE INFORMATION The Company was incorporated on January 20th, 1988, having its registered office at plot No.39-A2, Industrial Area, Chokkahalli, Hosakote – 562114 and corporate office at – 1/104, Ahuja Chambers, Kumara Krupa Road, Bangalore – 560 001. The company is primarily engaged in the business of Manufacturers of Wheat Products and Dealers in Wheat and Wheat Products. Disclosure of accounting policies explanatory.BASIS FOR brPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The financial statements have been brpared to comply in all material respects with the mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. The financial statements have been brpared under historical cost convention on an accruals basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the company and are consistent with those used during the brvious year. The brsentation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management best knowledge of current events and actions the company may undertake in future, actual results ultimately may differ from the estimates. Changes in accounting estimate and accounting policy explanatoryChange in Accounting Estimate During the FY 2014 - 15 company has adopted useful life of the asset mentioned in Part C to Scheduel II of Companies Act 2013. In the earlier year company was following Scheduel VI of Companies Act 1956 for caluculation debrciation on tangible asset. Since there is a change in the useful life of the asset during the year compare to brvious year, the change is treated as accounting estimate. The effect of change in accounting estimate on statement of profit and loss be there for current financial year as well as future financial year. After applying the principle lied down in Scheduel II of Companies Act 2013, Rs.98,10,474 is debited to statement of profit and loss and Rs.34,38,488 being debrciation adjusted in reserves. Disclosure of employee benefits explanatoryEMPLOYEE BENEFITS: Gratuity: The company has taken Group Gratuity Scheme for its eligible employees from Life Insurance Corporation of India, for the gratuity liability. The brmium payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India is provided on an actuarial basis. Leave Encashment: Leave Encashment Liability of eligible employees is accounted on actuarial basis. Provident Fund: Company’s contribution to provident fund is charged to Profit & Loss Account and the same is remitted to provident fund Commissioner along with the employee contribution
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