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HOME   >  CORPORATE INFO >  NOTES TO ACCOUNT
Notes Of Account      
 
Year End: March 2015

1 Significant Accounting Policies:

(a) Basis of Accounting:

These financial statements have been brpared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, on the accrual and going concern basis under the historical cost convention except revaluation of certain Fixed Assets. The Company has brpared these financial statements to comply, in all material aspects, with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. In accordance with first proviso to section 129(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, the items contained in these financial statements are in accordance with the Accounting Standards as referred to therein.

(b) Basis of brparation of financial statements:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. For the above purposes, the Company has determined the operating cycle based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of inputs for manufacturing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.

(c) Use of Estimates:

The brparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

(d) Fixed Assets, Capital Work-in-progress, Debrciation and Amortization:

i) Fixed Assets are shown at cost (net of Cenvat and Value Added Tax set off) or at revalued amount less accumulated debrciation. Projects under construction are carried at costs comprising of direct costs, related br-operational incidental expenses and attributable interest.

ii) a) Leasehold land is amortised over the residual lease period.

b)  Debrciation on tangible assets is provided as per written down value method based on useful life brscribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

c)  Intangible assets are amortised over the estimated period of future economic benefit of the asset or a period of ten years, whichever is lower.

(e) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent attributable to acquisition/construction of qualifying assets.

(f) Impairment of Assets:

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that the asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount / value in use, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at brsent value at the weighted average cost of capital.

(g) Investments:

Long-term Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, if any, in value. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

(h) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, on weighted average basis. The cost includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to brsent location and condition.

(i) Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

i) Income and expenditure are accounted on accrual basis. Income in respect of insurance / other claims, interest, commission, etc. is recognised when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

ii) Domestic sales are accounted on dispatch of goods to customers. Export sales are accounted on the basis of date of bill of lading. Gross Sales include Excise duty but exclude Value Added Tax / Central Sales Tax and are net of trade discounts.

iii) Incentives for renewable energy generation are recognised as income on sale of such incentives.

iv) Purchases are net of Value Added Tax set off and Cenvat wherever applicable, but include inward freight. Import purchases are accounted on the basis of date of bill of lading.

(j) Expenditure on Research and Development:

Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss under the appropriate heads of expenses. Capital expenditure is accounted as fixed assets.

(k) Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rate brvailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at year end rate of exchange. The difference on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange is dealt within the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) In case of forward contracts, the difference between the year end rate of exchage and the spot rate at the inception of these contracts is recognised as income or expenditure in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Net mark to market losses on outstanding option / derivative contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and gains, if any, are ignored. The brmium / discounts on these contracts are accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the life of the contracts.

iii) Profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward / option contracts is accounted as income or expenditure for the period.

(l) Employee benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits (benefits which are payable within twelve months after the end of the period in which employees render service) are measured at cost.

ii) Long-term employee benefits (benefits which are payable after the end of twelve months, after the end of the period in which employees render service) and post employment benefits (benefits which are payable on completion of employment) are measured on a discounted basis by the Projected Unit Credit Method on the basis of actuarial valuation annually.

iii) Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan, are made in accordance with the statute, and are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

iv) The eligible employees can accumulate un-availed privilege leave and are entitled to encash the same either while in employment, on termination or on retirement in accordance with the Company's policy. The brsent value of such un-availed leave is measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.

v) The cost of providing gratuity, a defined benefit plan, is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, on the basis of actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date. The gratuity benefit obligation recognised in Balance Sheet rebrsents the brsent value of the obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(m) Leases:

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the rights and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(n)  Taxation:

i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

ii) Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised subject to consideration of prudence.

(o) Segment Reporting:

The Company brpares segment information in conformity with its accounting policies. Segment revenue and expenditure directly identifiable with / allocable to respective segments are considered for determining segment results. Income and expenditure not allocable to segments is reported under 'Other unallocated revenue / expenditure'. Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respective segments. Unallocable assets and liabilities are included under 'Unallocated capital employed'.

(p) Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year after tax attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events, if any, such as bonus issue, bonus elements in a rights issue to existing shareholders, shares split and reverse shares split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year after tax attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(q) Provisions:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a brsent obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed when the Company has a possible or a brsent obligation where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

3 Previous year's figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to conform to those of current year classification.

As per our report of the even date.

For G. M. Kapadia & Co.  

Chartered Accountants

For and on behalf of the Board

G. N. Mehra

(DIN:00296615)

Chairman and Managing Director

Rajen Ashar Partner

U. C. Rege Company Secretary and Executive VP - Legal

S. M. Dixit Chief Financial Officer

C. V. Alexander (DIN:00253736) Whole-time Director

M. C. Dalal (DIN:00087178) Non-Executive Director

N. B. Karpe (DIN:00030971) Non-Executive Director

S. R. Pandit (DIN:00131424) Non-Executive Director

Place : Mumbai,

Date :30th May, 2015

 

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