Corporate Information: B.N.Rathi Securities Limited ("BNRSL" or "the Company") was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") on September 30, 1985. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of broking in securities. The Company also deals in depository operations and institutional equities. The Company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited ("BSE"). Basis of brparation of financial statements The financial statements are brpared with generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis of accounting. The Company has brpared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 , and with the relevant provisions of the Act, pronouncements of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI'). The accounting policies adopted in the brparation of financial statements are consistent with those of brvious year, except for the change in accounting policy explained below. 2. Significant Accounting Policies: Use of estimates The brparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which results are known / materialized. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. a) Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Income from Brokerage Brokerage income on securities is recognised as per contracted rates at the execution of transactions on behalf of the clients on the trade date Other operating revenue Other operating revenue includes income from business related to brokerage and is recognized based on the terms agreed with the clients when the services are rendered. Interest income: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other income" in the statement of profit and loss. Dividends Dividend income is recognized when the unit holder's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date. b) Fixed Assets Tangible Assets: Tangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated debrciation. Subsequent expenditure related to items of tangible assets is added to its book value only if it increase the future benefits from the existing assets beyond its brviously assessed standard of performance. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of tangible assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Intangible Assets: Intangible Assets are recognized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are recorded at cost and carried at cost less accumulated debrciation. Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives. c) Debrciation and Amortisation Debrciation and Amortization on fixed assets is provided on Written down value method at the rates specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on pro-rata basis. Individual Fixed Assets costing Rs.5,000 and below are fully debrciated in the year of purchase. d) Employee Benefits Provident Fund: Contributions paid/ payable under defined contribution plans are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in each year. Contribution plans primarily consists of Provident Fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Company makes monthly contributions and has no further obligations under the plan beyond its contributions. Gratuity: The Company operates a defined benefit plan for its employees, viz., gratuity. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out for the plan using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for the defined benefit plan are recognized in full in the period in which it occurs in the statement of profit and loss. e) Leases Assets acquired under Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as Operating Leases. The rentals and all the other expenses of assets under operating lease for the period are treated as revenue expenditure. f) Earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. g) Taxation: (i) Current tax is determined based on the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. (ii) Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax asset, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years. Deferred Tax Assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. (iii) Provision for taxation for the period(s) is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (iv) Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any. (v) Current tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable rights to set off the recognised amount and there is intention to settle the assets and the liabilities on a net basis. (vi) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable rights to set off assets against liabilities rebrsenting the current tax and where the deferred tax and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws. h) Provisions A provision is recognized when the Company has a brsent obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their brsent value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. i) Contingent liabilities A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a brsent obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. j) Impairment Assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet date. In case, events and circumstances indicate any impairment, the recoverable amount of these assets is determined. An asset is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which an asset is defined as impaired. An impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is adjusted/ reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased. k) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. |