1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. CORPORATE INFORMATION Sahara Housingfina Corporation Limited is mainly engaged in the business of providing housing finance to individuals and corporate for the purchase or construction of residential houses. 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES i. BASIS OF brPARATION These Financial Statements are brpared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial tangible assets which are measured at fair value. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as brscribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. ii. USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The brparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the reporting date of the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the year of account. Examples of such estimates include contract costs expected to be incurred to complete construction contracts, provision for doubtful debts, income taxes and future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. iii. REVENUE RECOGNITION Interest Income/Fees on Loan Assets is accounted for on accrual basis, other than on Non-Performing Assets, which is accounted for on cash basis in accordance with the NHB Guidelines. Penal interest is accounted for on realization basis. "Fee based services", such as notice charges, collection charges, visit fees, cheque swap charges etc. are accounted for on cash basis. Repayment of Loan Assets is generally by way of Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs) comprising principal and interest. EMIs commence once the entire loan is disbursed. Pending commencement of EMIs, Pre-EMIs (PEMIs) interest is receivable every month. Interest on loans is computed on a monthly rest basis. Dividend is accounted on accrual basis when the right to receive the dividend is established. iv. PROVISIONS ON LOAN ASSETS Loan Assets are classified as per the NHB Prudential Guidelines, into performing and non-performing assets. Non-Performing Assets are further classified in to sub-standard, doubtful and loss assets based on criteria stipulated by NHB. The Company adhered to the prudential guideline brscribed by the NHB for provisions in respect of non-performing assets and provisions for contingencies on standard assets. v. FIXED ASSETS Fixed asset are stated at cost, less accumulated debrciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance sheet date when required to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts, and where carrying values exceed this estimated recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amount. vi. DEbrCIATION/AMORTISATION Pursuant to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), the Company has, during the financial year ended March 31,2015 revised debrciation rates as per the useful life specified in Schedule-ll of the Act. During the year ended March 31, 2015, pursuant to the requirements of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, based on an internal evaluation, management has reassessed the remaining useful life of all fixed assets with effect from April 1, 2014. Consequently, the useful life of fixed assets required a change from the brvious estimates. vii. BORROWING COST Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that requires substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred. viii. INVESTMENTS Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and market value. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. Cost such as brokerage, commission etc., pertaining to investment, paid at the time of acquisition, are included in investment cost. ix. TAXES ON INCOME Tax expense for the year comprises of the current and deferred tax. Current taxes are measured at the current rates of tax in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing differences that results between taxable profits and profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized on unabsorbed debrcation and carry forward of losses under tax laws to the extent there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against such deferred tax assets can be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year of change. x. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net earnings after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For calculating diluted earning per share, the number of shares comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earning per share, and also the weighted average number of shares, if any which would have been used in the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for the bonus shares and the sub-division of shares, if any. xi. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The Company's contribution to the Provident Fund is deposited with Government administered provident fund and the same has been charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. Provision for Gratuity has been made on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out by an actuary in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (Revised) "Employee Benefits" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Liability for Leave encashment is provided on the balance leave of eligible employees as at the date of Balance Sheet, in accordance with company's policy. xii. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES A provision is recognised when the Company has a brsent legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its brsent value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed by way of a note to the accounts. 2. Loan Assets and installments due from borrowers are secured or partly secured by a. Equitable Mortgage of property and/or b. Assignment of Life Insurance Policies and/or c. Personal Guarantee of borrowers and/or d. Undertaking to create a security. 3. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the Current Assets, Loans and Advances are approximately of the value stated above, if realized in the ordinary course of the business 4. Trade payables do not include amount payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) as at March 31, 2015. 5. Expenditure in Foreign Currency : Rs. Nil (Previous Year Rs. Nil) 6. The balances in Trade Receivables, Trade payables and Advances are subject to confirmations and adjustments, if any. Such adjustments, in the opinion of the management, are not likely to be material. 7. Previous year figures have been regrouped and reclassified wherever necessary to conform to current year's classification. As per our report of even date attached For CHATURVEDI & CO. Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. 302137E Pankaj Chaturvedi Partner Membership No. 091239 FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD O. P. SRIVASTAVA Director (DIN 00144000) BRIJENDRA SAHAY Director (DIN 00017600) D. J. BAGCHI ChiefExecutive Officer & Company Secretary VIVEK KAPOOR Chief, Financial Officer Place : Kolkata Date : May 29, 2015 |