1. Significant Accounting Policies 1.1 Basis for brparation of financial statements The financial statements have been brpared and brsented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. GAAP includes Accounting Standards (AS) notified by the Government of India under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, pronouncements of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Company has brsented financial statements as per format brscribed by Revised Schedule III, notified under the Companies Act, 2013, issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Except where otherwise stated, the accounting policies are consistently applied. 1.2 Use of estimates The brparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions, critical judgments and estimates, which it believes are reasonable under the circumstances that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known or materialize. 1.3 Fixed assets, debrciation and amortization Tangible assets: (a) Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated debrciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non-refundable taxes & levies, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets. Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets is capitalized to respective assets when the time taken to put the assets to use is substantial. (b) Pre-operative expenditure comprising of revenue expenses incurred in connection with project implementation during the period upto commencement of commercial production are treated as part of project costs and are capitalized. Such expenses are capitalized only if the project to which they relate, involve substantial expansion of capacity or up gradation. (c) Debrciation on fixed assets is provided on written down value on the basis of the debrciation rates brscribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or based on useful life of the asset as estimated by the management, whichever is higher. (d) Cost of leasehold land (except for lease of long tenure) is amortized over the period of the lease. Cost of lease hold land where lease period is of long tenure and substantial rights of ownership are with lessee, is not amortized. 1.4 Cash flow statement The cash flow statement is brpared under the "Indirect Method" as set out in AS - 3"Cash Flow Statements" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 1.5 Inventories Inventories of the company include shares issued by other companies and are valued at cost. 1.6 Revenue recognition (a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the customer. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax, value added tax and estimated returns. Excise duties collected on sales are shown by way of deduction from sales. (b) Provision for sales returns are estimated primarily on the basis of historical experience, market conditions and specific contractual terms and provided for in the year of sale as reduction from revenue. The methodology and assumptions used to estimate returns are monitored and adjusted regularly in line with contractual and legal obligations, trade practices, historical trends, past experience and projected market conditions. (c) Income from services is recognized when the services are rendered or when contracted milestones have been achieved. (d) Revenue from arrangements which includes performance of obligations is recognized in the period in which related performance obligations are completed. (e) Export entitlements are recognized as income when right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of the exports made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds. (f) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established. (g) Interest income is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. (h) Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when a reasonable certainty as to its realization exists. 1.7 Finance costs Finance costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds and bank charges. 1.8 Accounting for taxes (a) Current tax is accounted on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year and in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (b) Deferred tax for the period has not been accounted for. 1.9 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a brsent obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Liabilities which are of contingent nature are not provided but are disclosed at their estimated amount in the notes forming part of the financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. |