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HOME   >  CORPORATE INFO >  MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
Management Discussion      
Sharda Motor Industries Ltd.
BSE Code 535602
ISIN Demat INE597I01028
Book Value 201.99
NSE Code SHARDAMOTR
Dividend Yield % 1.73
Market Cap 53963.24
P/E 16.27
EPS 57.79
Face Value 2  
Year End: March 2015
 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT

Investors are cautioned that statements in this management discussion and analysis describing your Company's objectives, projections, estimates and expectations may be 'forward looking statements' within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results might differ substantially or materially from those exbrssed or implied. Important developments that could affect your Company's operations include a downtrend in the automobile industry global or domestic or both, significant changes in political and economic environment in India or key markets abroad, tax laws, litigation, labour relation and interest costs.

A. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK

The Indian auto industry is one of the largest in the world and accounts for approximately 22 per cent of the country's manufacturing gross domestic product (GDP). An expanding middle class, a young population, and an increasing interest of the companies in exploring the markets have created a lot of opportunities for the growth of passengers' vehicle segment in the country.

India is also a substantial auto exporter, with solid export growth expectations for the near future. Various initiatives by the Government of India and the major automobile players in the Indian market are expected to make India a leader in the world by 2020.

On the canvas of the Indian economy, automotive industry occupies a prominent place. Due to its deep forward and backward linkages with several key segments of the economy, automotive industry has a strong multiplier effect and is capable of being the driver of economic growth. A sound transportation system plays a pivotal role in the country's rapid economic and industrial development. The well-developed Indian automotive industry fulfils this catalytic role by producing a wide variety of vehicles viz passenger cars, light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles, multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, scooters, motorcycles, mopeds, three wheelers, tractors etc. Automotive Industry comprises of automobile and auto component sectors and is one of the key drivers of the national economy as it provides large-scale employment, having a strong multiplier effect. Being one of the largest industries in India, this industry has been witnessing imbrssive growth during the last two decades. It has been able to restructure itself, absorb newer technology, align itself to the global developments and realize its potential. This has significantly increased automotive industry's contribution to overall industrial growth in the country.

The key to success in the industry is to improve labour productivity, labour flexibility, and capital efficiency. Having quality manpower, infrastructure improvements, and raw material availability also play a major role. Access to latest and most efficient technology and techniques will bring competitive advantage to the major players. Utilizing manufacturing plants to optimum level and understanding implications from the government policies are the essentials in the Automotive Industry of India.

B. OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS OPPORTUNITIES

To match production with demand, many auto makers have started to invest heavily in various segments in the industry. The Government of India encourages foreign investment in the automobile sector and allows 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route and as result of that auto industry has attracted foreign direct investment (FDI).

The Government plans to promote eco-friendly cars in the country i.e. CNG based vehicle, hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and also made mandatory of 5 per cent ethanol blending in petrol.

The government has formulated a Scheme for Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in India, under the National Electric Mobility Mission 2020 to encourage the progressive induction of reliable, affordable and efficient electric and hybrid vehicles in the country.

India's cost effective manufacturing base, due to economies of scale, coupled with comparative low R&D and sourcing costs are increasing affordability and attracting major OEMs. Launch of new models, especially fuel variants, should deliver growth for the industry.

India is emerging as a destination of choice in the world for design and manufacture of automobile and auto components and Global and Indian OEMs are focusing their efforts to develop innovative products and technologies.

THREATS

The auto component industry has been exposed to many threat of varying intensity. The hardening of interest rate, tightening money supply, volatility in the price of raw materials and other inputs, currency fluctuations, OEM's demand for price reduction, stiff competition because of the entry of Multinationals and their home country partnership, stringent in emission norms and Just In Time supplies are the major risks and challenges faced by the Companies. It is forcing Companies to plan operations effectively and produce quality components at lower costs. Besides above Indian Automobile Industry also has following challenges:

Regulatory Complexity Infrastructure Development Cultural Complexity R&D capability Quality understanding Root cause analysis and execution of necessary measures.

C. SEGMENT-WISE / PRODUCT-WISE PERFORMANCE

Segment-wise performance report is forming part of Annual Report for the year ended 31st March' 2015.

D. RISKS AND CONCERNS

The Company is exposed to external and internal risks associated with the business. The operations of the Company are directly dependent on the Automobile manufacturer's (OEMs) growth and business plans. General economic conditions impact the automotive industry, and in turn, the operations as well. The Company is exposed the Following risk as under:

Business risks are inherent in automobile industry due to economy's growth, risks of technological obsolescence due to stricter emission/safety norms and more intense competition. Other potential risks include disruption in production due to acts of God and man-made. All these risks are continuously addressed in the business plans-both long term as well as short term; risk mitigation strategies are drawn up and acted upon.

Manufacturing risks: The Company manufactures its products at multiple locations and its operations could be affected by disruption in its supply chain due to any natural calamities and work stoppages at its suppliers' end due to load shedding, labour problems, etc.

Input Costs: Input costs on account of commodities like steel, non-ferrous, brcious metals, rubber and petroleum products have risen over the year and resulted in higher input costs. While the Company Continues to pursue cost reduction initiatives, rises in commodity prices and other costs resulting from inflationary brssures, could impact the Company's profitability to the extent that the same are not absorbed by the market through price increases and/or could have a negative impact on the demand. In addition, because of intense price competition and the high level of fixed costs, the Company may not be able to adequately address changes in commodity prices even if they are foreseeable.

Assets risks include threat to physical assets through accidents, natural calamities, obsolescence, etc. The Company has an internal system to assess these risks, define the limits of exposure for operation and take appropriate insurance cover.

Financial risk: Availability of credit at affordable interest, fluctuations in price of raw material in the domestic/international Market and price reduction by demanded by OEMs in are an area of great concern.

Exchange Rates: The Company's operations are subject to risk arising from fluctuations in exchange rates with reference to countries in which it operates. These risks primarily relate to fluctuations of Pound to US Dollar, Japanese Yen, and Euro, and fluctuations of Indian Rupee against Pound, US Dollar and Euro.

Completion Indian automobile Industries is expected to be one of the fastest Growing Market in the world many global player are significant expanding their brsence in India. There is a concerned that this will result in an even increasing level of competition and intense brssure on the profit margin of all participants.

To counter these risks, A system has been formulated based on Balanced Score Card with various appropriate measures and accountabilities to identify, assess, prioritise and mitigate the risks. Reports generated from the system are monitored regularly to ensure that appropriate corrective actions are taken. The management of your Company is continuously analyzing and evaluating the various risks associated with the Company's business and has adopted risk management practices to minimize the adverse impact of these risks on the business and transfers risk to opportunity.

E. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND THEIR ADEQUACY

The Company has a combrhensive system of internal control to safeguard the Company's assets against any loss from unauthorized use and ensure proper authorization of financial transactions. The Company has internal control systems commensurate with the size and nature of the business and has experienced personnel positioned adequately in the organization to ensure internal control processes and compliances. The Company takes abundant care in designing; reviewing and monitoring regularly the working of inter control systems and their compliances for all important financial internal control processes.

The Audit findings are reported on quarterly basis to the Audit Committee of the Board headed by a Non-executive Independent Director. The Company has robust ERP systems based on Microsoft Dynamics platform. This ensures high degree of systemsbased checks and controls. The Company maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide a high degree of assurance regarding the effectiveness

F. DISCUSSION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

The financial statements have been brpared in accordance with the requirements of allocable Corporate Laws of India. The management of SMIL accepts the integrity and objectivity of these financial statements as well as the various estimates and judgments used therein.

The details of the financial performance of the Company are appearing in the Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and other financial statements forming part of this Annual Report. For financial highlights please refer heading 'Financial Results' of Directors Report.

G. HUMAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT

The human resources received commensurate attention during the year considering the growth of the organisation and the need arising threfrom. The relation at all levels were cordial throughout the year and the Company has initiated many programs on up-skilling / training its manpower. As an ongoing exercise, the Company has continued to look at, identify, create and execute seamlessly, initiatives which enhance productivity and efficiency. The Company continues to invest in people through various initiatives which enable the work force to meet the production requirements and challenges related thereto and to infuse positive enthusiasm towards the organization

The Company had 1220 permanent employees as on 31st March 2015. The industrial relations remained peaceful and cordial throughout the year

H. STATUTORY COMPLIANCE

On obtaining confirmation from the various units of the Company of having complied with all the statutory requirements, a Statutory Compliance Certificate on quarterly basis regarding compliance with the provisions of the various statutes duly signed by respective Departmental Heads and countersigned by Managing Director of the Company is given at each Audit Committee Meeting of the Board.

Further pursuant to revised Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement, the Company is regularly obtaining CEO declaration in respect of compliance of Code of Conduct adopted by the Company. A certificate from CEO and CFO is also adopted on yearly basis certifying the compliances as stipulated in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement.

Statements in this management discussion and analysis describing your Company's objectives, projections, estimates and expectations may be 'forward looking statements' within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results might differ substantially or materially from those exbrssed or implied. Important developments that could affect your Company's operations include a downtrend in the automobile industry global or domestic or both, significant changes in political and economic environment in India or key markets abroad, tax laws, litigation, labour relation and interest costs.

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements in the Management Discussion and Analysis describing your Company's views about the industry, expectations/ brdictions, objectives, etc. may be forward looking within the meaning of applicable laws and regulations. Actual results may differ from those exbrssed or implied in these statements. Your Company's operations may, inter-alia, be affected by the supply and demand situations, input prices and availability, changes in Government regulations, tax laws, government or court decisions and other factors such as industry relations and economic developments, etc. Investors should bear the above in mind.

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