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HOME   >  CORPORATE INFO >  MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
Management Discussion      
Mini Diamonds (India) Ltd.
BSE Code 523373
ISIN Demat INE281E01010
Book Value 26.63
NSE Code NA
Dividend Yield % 0.00
Market Cap 4702.04
P/E 136.85
EPS 1.46
Face Value 10  
Year End: March 2014
 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:

a) Industry Structure and Developments:

The Indian gems and jewellery industry has witnessed a marginal decline of 0.36% in FY 2013-2014 owing to the decrease in trading exports of diamonds. The total gem & jewellery industry exports were recorded at US$ 42839 million (INR 204823 crores) in FY 2013-14 as compared to US$ 42995 million (INR 195735 crores) in April 2012 - March 2013. Though in dollar terms there is a marginal drop of 0.36%, the exports mark an increase of 4.6% in rupee value. The gem & jewellery sector accounted for 14% of India's total merchandise exports in FY 2013-2014.

The growth in the sector was primarily driven by Gold Jewellery which registered an increase of 30% in FY '14. The exports grew from US$ 12695 million (INR 57747.67 crores) in 2012-2013 to US$ 16517 million (INR 79430.26 crores) in 2013-2014.

Cut and Polished Diamonds (CPD) witnessed a decline of 17.3% with exports decreasing from US$ 28217 million in 2012­2013 to US$ 23329 million in 2013-2014.

Coloured gemstone exports witnessed an increase of 9.10% in dollar terms with sector recording growth from US$ 314.20 million in 2012-2013 to US$ 342.80 million in 2013-2014.

UAE was the largest exporting destination with 44% of Exports to the market, followed by Hong Kong with 25% and USA with 12% of exports.

An increase in import figures of rough diamonds indicates stable growth of trade at the manufacturing level and growth in exports.

There has been a substantial decline in import of polished diamonds during January to March 2014 more than 70% in a month post introduction of 2% duty on C&PD. In the annual figure the decline is 30% in 2013-2014 in comparison to brvious year. It is expected that the total import of polished diamonds at US$14.3 bn in 2013-2014 may eventually come down significantly in 2013-14.

b) Opportunities and Threats:

(i) Opportunities:

The jewellery industry is growing at a whopping rate with the boom in the domestic and exports of Indian jewellery, the shining materials of India brings more sparkle to the economy. Gems and jewellery export stands the second major foreign exchange earner for the country. India has many natural advantages to emerge as Gems & Jewellery hub of the world. India has the largest and the best artisan force for designing and crafting the jewellery in the world. There is considerable scope of value addition in terms of capacity building at the domestic front, quality management and professionalism.

India is the world's largest manufacturing centre for gems and jewellery and the Industry contributes over 12% to the total export earnings of the country and employs highly skilled 1.5 million workers. The gems and jewellery industry is a major exchange exchequer as major portion (around 80%) of its turn over was contributed by exports.

Diamonds contribute to nearly 80% of the entire turnover and of this industry and hence many times the terms 'gems and jewellery industry' and 'diamond industry' are used as synonyms.

(ii) Threats:

Although India currently enjoys dominance in the world's cut and polished diamonds market, China may emerge as a viable rival, if not in the near term, certainly in the longer term. An increasing number of diamond processors from Israel and Belgium, and even India, are setting up facilities in China for a variety of reasons, according to the report on the Indian gems and jewellery industry. The primary reasons for these are:

(i) The labour force there, like in India, is cheap and disciplined.

(ii) High economic growth in China over the past decade has resulted in a significant increase in potential consumers in the high - income segment within the country.

(iii) Quality of workmanship and technological development (technical expertise) are the other areas where the Indian industry faces a threat from China.

c) Segment wise Performance:

The Company is in the business of Rough Diamonds and Polished Diamonds. The Company has two segments one is manufacturing and other is trading. The detailed reporting of segment wise performance of the Company is mentioned in point J Notes to Accounts of the Auditor's Report.

d) Future Outlook:

As industry survey stated, there has been a slowdown in the economy specially in the developed economies and it may continue for sometime due to demand contraction in the developed markets such as the US and the European Union,. However, very recent figures and increase in consumer confidence across globe have boosted the industry confidence and experts are hoping for quick revival of consumer demand and growth in industry. All India Gem and Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF) are targeting growth from US $ 16.79 billion to US $ 26.23 billion by the year 2014.

India possesses the world's most competitive gems and jewellery market due to its low cost of production and availability of skilled labour. As per the new research report "Indian Gems and Jewellery Market - Future Prospects to 2011", highly skilled and low cost manpower, along with strong government support in the form of incentives and establishment of SEZs, has been the major driver for the Indian gems and jewellery market. The market also plays a vital role in the Indian economy as it is a leading foreign exchange earner and accounts for more than 12% of India's total exports. Currently the Indian market remains highly fragmented, but is rapidly transforming into an organized sector.

The Indian Diamond Industry is witnessing a divergent trend in the demand for cut and polished diamonds and maintaining its Global Presence. The Jewellery Industry is also having its brsence felt in the local as well as global market. The new Government and its economic policies will have an impact on the economic reforms and also on the Gem and Jewellery Industry. The Rupees / Dollar fluctuations is having a lot of impact on the performance of the industry and continues to do so in future also because the exports are linked to dollar. The overall demand in the world market is excellent but due to problems faced by the U.S. economy the demand will be sluggish until and unless there is improvement in the oil price. Revaluation of Yuan of China will have cost bearing effect in the labour market. This will open up the market for Indian Diamond and Jewellery and increase its brsence. The cash flow of the company is very encouraging with the significant growth in terms of turnover as well as profitability. Currently, the industry is facing a slowdown due to global economic turmoil. But due to various government efforts and incentives coupled with private sector initiatives, the Indian gems and jewellery sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 14% from 2009 to 2012. At brsent, the Indian gems and jewellery market is dominated by the unorganized sector; however, the trend is set to change in near future with the branded jewellery market growing at an expected CAGR of more than 41% in the coming four years.

The outlook for the Industry and consequently for the Company during the current financial year is reasonably good, subject however, to the effects of brvailing disturbed scenario in the different parts of the world. The Company is putting a lot of efforts to strengthen its financial position by increasing its working capital so as to expand its operations and export business. In view of the demand for Cut and Polished Diamonds and Diamond Studded Jewellery there is a continuous, growth in diamond business. There is enough potential in the Indian and Overseas market for the Companies engaged in diamond trade and export. The Company's policy is to maintain goodwill in the market and flawless perfection at all levels. Customer's satisfaction is the top most priority.

e) Risk Management:

Risk is an important element of corporate functioning and governance. Your Company has established the process of identifying, analyzing and treating risks, which could brvent the Company from effectively achieving its objectives. It ensures that all the risks are timely defined and mitigated in accordance with the well structured risk management Process.

f) Internal Control Systems:

The Company has designed an effective Internal Control System to balance the financial, operational, compliance and other risks and explore its business opportunities at the fullest to achieve its desired objectives.

g) Financial performance with respect to operational performance:

The turnover of the Company has increased to INR 97,03,38,288/- as compared to INR 43,45,59,559/- in the brvious year. Despite the global recession affecting the domestic market as well, the Company has established itself in the local market with an increasing sale.

h) Human Resources:

People are the most valued assets of the Company. They work individually and collectively contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The relation between the employees and the Company remained cordial throughout the year. Your Company's corporate culture and the vision and values help unite the workforce and provide standards for how your Company conducts the business.

i) Code of Conduct:

The Board of Directors has brscribed norms of ethical practices and code of conduct for the Directors of the Company. The Code of Conduct of the Company lays down the principles, values, standards and rules of behavior that guide the decisions, procedures and systems of the Company in a way that (a) it contributes to the welfare of its stakeholders, and (b) respects the rights of all constituents affected by its operations The Code of Conduct is reviewed from time to time by the Board.

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